libcoap/examples/lwip/client-coap.c

/*
 * client-coap.c -- LwIP example
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Christian Amsüss <chrysn@fsfe.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2025 Jon Shallow <supjps-libcoap@jpshallow.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * This file is part of the CoAP library libcoap. Please see README for terms
 * of use.
 */

#include "coap_config.h"

#include <coap3/coap.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include "client-coap.h"

#ifndef COAP_URI
#define COAP_URI "coap://libcoap.net"
#endif /* COAP_URI */

#ifndef min
#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

static coap_context_t *main_coap_context = NULL;
static coap_optlist_t *optlist = NULL;

static int quit = 0;

static coap_response_t
message_handler(coap_session_t *session,
                const coap_pdu_t *sent,
                const coap_pdu_t *received,
                const coap_mid_t id) {
  const uint8_t *data;
  size_t len;
  size_t offset;
  size_t total;

  (void)session;
  (void)sent;
  (void)id;
  if (coap_get_data_large(received, &len, &data, &offset, &total)) {
    printf("%*.*s", (int)len, (int)len, (const char *)data);
    if (len + offset == total) {
      printf("\n");
      quit = 1;
    }
  }
  return COAP_RESPONSE_OK;
}

static void
nack_handler(coap_session_t *session COAP_UNUSED,
             const coap_pdu_t *sent COAP_UNUSED,
             const coap_nack_reason_t reason,
             const coap_mid_t id COAP_UNUSED) {

  switch (reason) {
  case COAP_NACK_TOO_MANY_RETRIES:
  case COAP_NACK_NOT_DELIVERABLE:
  case COAP_NACK_RST:
  case COAP_NACK_TLS_FAILED:
    coap_log_err("cannot send CoAP pdu\n");
    quit = 1;
    break;
  case COAP_NACK_ICMP_ISSUE:
  default:
    ;
  }
  return;
}

static int
resolve_address(const char *host, const char *service, coap_address_t *dst,
                coap_proto_t *proto, int scheme_hint_bits) {

  coap_addr_info_t *addr_info;
  coap_str_const_t str_host;
  uint16_t port = service ? atoi(service) : 0;
  int ret = 0;

  str_host.s = (const uint8_t *)host;
  str_host.length = strlen(host);

  addr_info = coap_resolve_address_info(&str_host, port, port, port, port,
                                        AF_UNSPEC, scheme_hint_bits,
                                        COAP_RESOLVE_TYPE_REMOTE);
  if (addr_info) {
    ret = 1;
    *dst = addr_info->addr;
    *proto = addr_info->proto;
  }

  coap_free_address_info(addr_info);
  return ret;
}

void
client_coap_init(coap_lwip_input_wait_handler_t input_wait, void *input_arg,
                 int argc, char **argv) {
  coap_session_t *session = NULL;
  coap_pdu_t *pdu;
  coap_address_t dst;
  coap_mid_t mid;
  int len;
  coap_uri_t uri;
  char portbuf[8];
#define BUFSIZE 100
  unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
  int res;
  const char *use_uri = COAP_URI;
  int opt;
  coap_log_t log_level = COAP_LOG_WARN;
  coap_log_t dtls_log_level = COAP_LOG_ERR;
  const char *use_psk = "secretPSK";
  const char *use_id = "abc";
  coap_pdu_type_t pdu_type = COAP_MESSAGE_CON;
  coap_proto_t proto;

  /* Initialize libcoap library */
  coap_startup();

  while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, ":k:Nu:v:V:")) != -1) {
    switch (opt) {
    case 'k':
      use_psk = optarg;
      break;
    case 'u':
      use_id = optarg;
      break;
    case 'v':
      log_level = atoi(optarg);
      break;
    case 'N':
      pdu_type = COAP_MESSAGE_NON;
      break;
    case 'V':
      dtls_log_level = atoi(optarg);
      break;
    default:
      printf("%s [-k PSK] [-u id] [-v level] [ -V level] [URI]\n", argv[0]);
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  if (optind < argc) {
    use_uri = argv[optind];
  }

  coap_set_log_level(log_level);
  coap_dtls_set_log_level(dtls_log_level);

  /* Parse the URI */
  len = coap_split_uri((const unsigned char *)use_uri, strlen(use_uri), &uri);
  LWIP_ASSERT("Failed to parse uri", len == 0);

  snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%d", uri.port);
  snprintf((char *)buf, sizeof(buf), "%*.*s", (int)uri.host.length,
           (int)uri.host.length, (const char *)uri.host.s);
  /* resolve destination address where server should be sent */
  len = resolve_address((const char *)buf, portbuf, &dst, &proto, 1 << uri.scheme);
  LWIP_ASSERT("Failed to resolve address", len > 0);

  main_coap_context = coap_new_context(NULL);
  LWIP_ASSERT("Failed to initialize context", main_coap_context != NULL);

  coap_context_set_block_mode(main_coap_context, COAP_BLOCK_USE_LIBCOAP);
#if NO_SYS
  coap_lwip_set_input_wait_handler(main_coap_context, input_wait, input_arg);
#else /* ! NO_SYS */
  (void)input_wait;
  (void)input_arg;
#endif /* ! NO_SYS */

  if (proto == COAP_PROTO_DTLS || proto == COAP_PROTO_TLS ||
      proto == COAP_PROTO_WSS) {
    static coap_dtls_cpsk_t dtls_psk;
    static char client_sni[256];

    memset(&dtls_psk, 0, sizeof(dtls_psk));
    dtls_psk.version = COAP_DTLS_CPSK_SETUP_VERSION;
    snprintf(client_sni, sizeof(client_sni), "%*.*s", (int)uri.host.length, (int)uri.host.length,
             uri.host.s);
    dtls_psk.client_sni = client_sni;
    dtls_psk.psk_info.identity.s = (const uint8_t *)use_id;
    dtls_psk.psk_info.identity.length = strlen(use_id);
    dtls_psk.psk_info.key.s = (const uint8_t *)use_psk;
    dtls_psk.psk_info.key.length = strlen(use_psk);

    session = coap_new_client_session_psk2(main_coap_context, NULL, &dst,
                                           COAP_PROTO_DTLS, &dtls_psk);
  } else {
    session = coap_new_client_session(main_coap_context, NULL, &dst,
                                      proto);
  }

  LWIP_ASSERT("Failed to create session", session != NULL);

  if (proto == COAP_PROTO_WS || proto == COAP_PROTO_WSS) {
    coap_ws_set_host_request(session, &uri.host);
  }

  coap_register_response_handler(main_coap_context, message_handler);
  coap_register_nack_handler(main_coap_context, nack_handler);

  /* construct CoAP message */
  pdu = coap_pdu_init(pdu_type,
                      COAP_REQUEST_CODE_GET,
                      coap_new_message_id(session),
                      coap_session_max_pdu_size(session));
  LWIP_ASSERT("Failed to create PDU", pdu != NULL);

  res = coap_uri_into_optlist(&uri, &dst, &optlist, 1);
  LWIP_ASSERT("Failed to create options", res == 1);

  /* Add option list (which will be sorted) to the PDU */
  if (optlist) {
    res = coap_add_optlist_pdu(pdu, &optlist);
    LWIP_ASSERT("Failed to add options to PDU", res == 1);
  }

  /* and send the PDU */
  mid = coap_send(session, pdu);
  LWIP_ASSERT("Failed to send PDU", mid != COAP_INVALID_MID);
}

void
client_coap_finished(void) {
  coap_delete_optlist(optlist);
  coap_free_context(main_coap_context);
  main_coap_context = NULL;
  coap_cleanup();
}

int
client_coap_poll(void) {
  coap_io_process(main_coap_context, 1000);
  return quit;
}