Files
libcoap/include/coap3/coap_block_internal.h
T
Jon Shallow 79a6630478 blocks: Better reporting for large transfers
Update stateless token to track 20 bits - the largest no of blocks
as per RFC7959.

Make output of data detail configurable for coap_show_pdu().

Add in new function coap_enable_pdu_data_output() to do this.

Add -x option to coap-client and coap-server to enable this dropping
of data detail.
2024-09-26 10:50:31 +01:00

535 lines
22 KiB
C

/*
* coap_block_internal.h -- Structures, Enums & Functions that are not
* exposed to application programming
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
* Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Jon Shallow <supjps-libcoap@jpshallow.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* This file is part of the CoAP library libcoap. Please see README for terms
* of use.
*/
/**
* @file coap_block_internal.h
* @brief CoAP block internal information
*/
#ifndef COAP_BLOCK_INTERNAL_H_
#define COAP_BLOCK_INTERNAL_H_
#include "coap_internal.h"
#include "coap_pdu_internal.h"
#include "coap_resource.h"
/**
* @ingroup internal_api
* @defgroup block_internal Block Transfer
* Internal API for Block Transfer (RC7959)
* @{
*/
/* Use the top 20 bits of a 64 bit token for tracking current block in large transfer */
#define STATE_MAX_BLK_CNT_BITS 20
#define STATE_TOKEN_BASE(t) ((t) & (0xffffffffffffffffULL >> STATE_MAX_BLK_CNT_BITS))
#define STATE_TOKEN_RETRY(t) ((uint64_t)(t) >> (64 - STATE_MAX_BLK_CNT_BITS))
#define STATE_TOKEN_FULL(t,r) (STATE_TOKEN_BASE(t) + ((uint64_t)(r) << (64 - STATE_MAX_BLK_CNT_BITS)))
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
#define COAP_BLOCK_SET_MASK (COAP_BLOCK_USE_LIBCOAP | \
COAP_BLOCK_SINGLE_BODY | \
COAP_BLOCK_TRY_Q_BLOCK | \
COAP_BLOCK_USE_M_Q_BLOCK | \
COAP_BLOCK_NO_PREEMPTIVE_RTAG | \
COAP_BLOCK_STLESS_FETCH | \
COAP_BLOCK_STLESS_BLOCK2 | \
COAP_BLOCK_NOT_RANDOM_BLOCK1)
#else /* ! COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
#define COAP_BLOCK_SET_MASK (COAP_BLOCK_USE_LIBCOAP | \
COAP_BLOCK_SINGLE_BODY | \
COAP_BLOCK_NO_PREEMPTIVE_RTAG | \
COAP_BLOCK_STLESS_FETCH | \
COAP_BLOCK_STLESS_BLOCK2 | \
COAP_BLOCK_NOT_RANDOM_BLOCK1)
#endif /* ! COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
#define COAP_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE_MASK 0x7000000 /* (svr)Mask to get the max supported block size */
#define COAP_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE_SHIFT 24 /* (svr)Mask shift to get the max supported block size */
#define COAP_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE_GET(a) (((a) & COAP_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE_MASK) >> COAP_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE_SHIFT)
#define COAP_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE_SET(a) (((a) << COAP_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE_SHIFT) & COAP_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE_MASK)
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
/* Internal use only and are dropped when setting block_mode */
#define COAP_BLOCK_HAS_Q_BLOCK 0x40000000 /* Set when Q_BLOCK supported */
#define COAP_BLOCK_PROBE_Q_BLOCK 0x80000000 /* Set when Q_BLOCK probing */
#define set_block_mode_probe_q(block_mode) \
do { \
block_mode |= COAP_BLOCK_PROBE_Q_BLOCK; \
block_mode &= ~(COAP_BLOCK_TRY_Q_BLOCK | COAP_BLOCK_HAS_Q_BLOCK); \
} while (0)
#define set_block_mode_has_q(block_mode) \
do { \
block_mode |= COAP_BLOCK_HAS_Q_BLOCK; \
block_mode &= ~(COAP_BLOCK_TRY_Q_BLOCK | COAP_BLOCK_PROBE_Q_BLOCK); \
} while (0)
#define set_block_mode_drop_q(block_mode) \
do { \
block_mode &= ~(COAP_BLOCK_TRY_Q_BLOCK |\
COAP_BLOCK_PROBE_Q_BLOCK |\
COAP_BLOCK_HAS_Q_BLOCK | \
COAP_BLOCK_USE_M_Q_BLOCK); \
} while (0)
#define COAP_SINGLE_BLOCK_OR_Q (COAP_BLOCK_SINGLE_BODY|COAP_BLOCK_HAS_Q_BLOCK)
#else /* ! COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
#define COAP_SINGLE_BLOCK_OR_Q (COAP_BLOCK_SINGLE_BODY)
#endif /* ! COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
typedef enum {
COAP_RECURSE_OK,
COAP_RECURSE_NO
} coap_recurse_t;
struct coap_lg_range {
uint32_t begin;
uint32_t end;
};
#define COAP_RBLOCK_CNT 4
/**
* Structure to keep track of received blocks
*/
typedef struct coap_rblock_t {
uint32_t used;
uint32_t retry;
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
uint32_t processing_payload_set;
uint32_t latest_payload_set;
#endif /* COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
struct coap_lg_range range[COAP_RBLOCK_CNT];
coap_tick_t last_seen;
} coap_rblock_t;
/**
* Structure to keep track of block1 specific information
* (Requests)
*/
typedef struct coap_l_block1_t {
coap_binary_t *app_token; /**< original PDU token */
uint64_t state_token; /**< state token */
size_t bert_size; /**< size of last BERT block */
uint32_t count; /**< the number of packets sent for payload */
} coap_l_block1_t;
/**
* Structure to keep track of block2 specific information
* (Responses)
*/
typedef struct coap_l_block2_t {
coap_resource_t *resource; /**< associated resource */
coap_string_t *query; /**< Associated query for the resource */
uint64_t etag; /**< ETag value */
coap_pdu_code_t request_method; /**< Method used to request this data */
uint8_t rtag_set; /**< Set if RTag is in receive PDU */
uint8_t rtag_length; /**< RTag length */
uint8_t rtag[8]; /**< RTag for block checking */
coap_time_t maxage_expire; /**< When this entry expires */
} coap_l_block2_t;
/**
* Structure to hold large body (many blocks) transmission information
*/
struct coap_lg_xmit_t {
struct coap_lg_xmit_t *next;
uint8_t blk_size; /**< large block transmission size */
uint16_t option; /**< large block transmisson CoAP option */
int last_block; /**< last acknowledged block number Block1
last transmitted Q-Block2 */
const uint8_t *data; /**< large data ptr */
size_t length; /**< large data length */
size_t offset; /**< large data next offset to transmit */
union {
coap_l_block1_t b1;
coap_l_block2_t b2;
} b;
coap_lg_crcv_t *lg_crcv; /**< The lg_crcv associated with this blocked xmit */
coap_pdu_t pdu; /**< skeletal PDU */
coap_tick_t last_payload; /**< Last time MAX_PAYLOAD was sent or 0 */
coap_tick_t last_sent; /**< Last time any data sent */
coap_tick_t last_all_sent; /**< Last time all data sent or 0 */
coap_tick_t last_obs; /**< Last time used (Observe tracking) or 0 */
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
coap_tick_t non_timeout_random_ticks; /** Used for Q-Block */
#endif /* COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
coap_release_large_data_t release_func; /**< large data de-alloc function */
void *app_ptr; /**< applicaton provided ptr for de-alloc function */
};
#if COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT
/**
* Structure to hold large body (many blocks) client receive information
*/
struct coap_lg_crcv_t {
struct coap_lg_crcv_t *next;
uint8_t observe[3]; /**< Observe data (if observe_set) (only 24 bits) */
uint8_t observe_length;/**< Length of observe data */
uint8_t observe_set; /**< Set if this is an observe receive PDU */
uint8_t szx; /**< size of individual blocks */
uint8_t etag_set; /**< Set if ETag is in receive PDU */
uint8_t etag_length; /**< ETag length */
uint8_t etag[8]; /**< ETag for block checking */
uint16_t content_format; /**< Content format for the set of blocks */
uint8_t last_type; /**< Last request type (CON/NON) */
uint8_t initial; /**< If set, has not been used yet */
uint16_t block_option; /**< Block option in use */
uint16_t retry_counter; /**< Retry counter (part of state token) */
size_t total_len; /**< Length as indicated by SIZE2 option */
coap_binary_t *body_data; /**< Used for re-assembling entire body */
coap_binary_t *app_token; /**< app requesting PDU token */
coap_bin_const_t **obs_token; /**< Tokens used in setting up Observe
(to handle large FETCH) */
size_t obs_token_cnt; /**< number of tokens used to set up Observe */
uint16_t o_block_option; /**< Block CoAP option used when initiating Observe */
uint8_t o_blk_size; /**< Block size used when initiating Observe */
uint64_t state_token; /**< state token */
coap_pdu_t pdu; /**< skeletal PDU */
coap_rblock_t rec_blocks; /** < list of received blocks */
coap_tick_t last_used; /**< Last time all data sent or 0 */
};
#endif /* COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT
/**
* Structure to hold large body (many blocks) server receive information
*/
struct coap_lg_srcv_t {
struct coap_lg_srcv_t *next;
uint8_t observe[3]; /**< Observe data (if set) (only 24 bits) */
uint8_t observe_length;/**< Length of observe data */
uint8_t observe_set; /**< Set if this is an observe receive PDU */
uint8_t no_more_seen; /**< Set if block with more not set seen */
uint8_t rtag_set; /**< Set if RTag is in receive PDU */
uint8_t rtag_length; /**< RTag length */
uint8_t rtag[8]; /**< RTag for block checking */
uint16_t content_format; /**< Content format for the set of blocks */
uint8_t last_type; /**< Last request type (CON/NON) */
uint8_t szx; /**< size of individual blocks */
size_t total_len; /**< Length as indicated by SIZE1 option */
coap_binary_t *body_data; /**< Used for re-assembling entire body */
coap_resource_t *resource; /**< associated resource */
coap_str_const_t *uri_path; /** set to uri_path if unknown resource */
coap_rblock_t rec_blocks; /** < list of received blocks */
coap_bin_const_t *last_token; /**< last used token */
coap_mid_t last_mid; /**< Last received mid for this set of packets */
coap_tick_t last_used; /**< Last time data sent or 0 */
uint16_t block_option; /**< Block option in use */
};
#endif /* COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
typedef enum {
COAP_SEND_SKIP_PDU,
COAP_SEND_INC_PDU
} coap_send_pdu_t;
#endif /* COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT
coap_lg_crcv_t *coap_block_new_lg_crcv(coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *pdu,
coap_lg_xmit_t *lg_xmit);
void coap_block_delete_lg_crcv(coap_session_t *session,
coap_lg_crcv_t *lg_crcv);
int coap_block_check_lg_crcv_timeouts(coap_session_t *session,
coap_tick_t now,
coap_tick_t *tim_rem);
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
coap_mid_t coap_send_q_block1(coap_session_t *session,
coap_block_b_t block,
coap_pdu_t *request,
coap_send_pdu_t send_request);
coap_tick_t coap_block_check_q_block1_xmit(coap_session_t *session,
coap_tick_t now);
coap_mid_t coap_block_test_q_block(coap_session_t *session, coap_pdu_t *actual);
#endif /* COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
#endif /* COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
coap_mid_t coap_send_q_blocks(coap_session_t *session,
coap_lg_xmit_t *lg_xmit,
coap_block_b_t block,
coap_pdu_t *pdu,
coap_send_pdu_t send_pdu);
#endif /* COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT
void coap_block_delete_lg_srcv(coap_session_t *session,
coap_lg_srcv_t *lg_srcv);
int coap_block_check_lg_srcv_timeouts(coap_session_t *session,
coap_tick_t now,
coap_tick_t *tim_rem);
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
coap_tick_t coap_block_check_q_block2_xmit(coap_session_t *session,
coap_tick_t now);
coap_mid_t coap_send_q_block2(coap_session_t *session,
coap_resource_t *resource,
const coap_string_t *query,
coap_pdu_code_t request_method,
coap_block_b_t block,
coap_pdu_t *response,
coap_send_pdu_t send_response);
#endif /* COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
int coap_handle_request_send_block(coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *pdu,
coap_pdu_t *response,
coap_resource_t *resource,
coap_string_t *query);
int coap_handle_request_put_block(coap_context_t *context,
coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *pdu,
coap_pdu_t *response,
coap_resource_t *resource,
coap_string_t *uri_path,
coap_opt_t *observe,
int *added_block,
coap_lg_srcv_t **free_lg_srcv);
coap_lg_xmit_t *coap_find_lg_xmit_response(const coap_session_t *session,
const coap_pdu_t *request,
const coap_resource_t *resource,
const coap_string_t *query);
/**
* Associates given data with the @p response pdu that is passed as fourth
* parameter.
*
* This function will fail if data has already been added to the @p pdu.
*
* If all the data can be transmitted in a single PDU, this is functionally
* the same as coap_add_data() except @p release_func (if not NULL) will get
* invoked after data transmission. The Content-Format, Max-Age and ETag
* options may be added in as appropriate.
*
* Used by a server request handler to create the response.
*
* If the data spans multiple PDUs, then the data will get transmitted using
* (Q-)Block2 (response) option with the addition of the Size2 and ETag
* options. The underlying library will handle the transmission of the
* individual blocks. Once the body of data has been transmitted (or a
* failure occurred), then @p release_func (if not NULL) will get called so the
* application can de-allocate the @p data based on @p app_data. It is the
* responsibility of the application not to change the contents of @p data
* until the data transfer has completed.
*
* There is no need for the application to include the (Q-)Block2 option in the
* @p pdu.
*
* coap_add_data_large_response_lkd() (or the alternative coap_add_data_large_*()
* functions) must be called only once per PDU and must be the last PDU update
* before returning from the request handler function.
*
* Note: COAP_BLOCK_USE_LIBCOAP must be set by coap_context_set_block_mode()
* for libcoap to work correctly when using this function.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param resource The resource the data is associated with.
* @param session The coap session.
* @param request The requesting pdu.
* @param response The response pdu.
* @param query The query taken from the (original) requesting pdu.
* @param media_type The content format of the data.
* @param maxage The maxmimum life of the data. If @c -1, then there
* is no maxage.
* @param etag ETag to use if not 0.
* @param length The total length of the data.
* @param data The entire data block to transmit.
* @param release_func The function to call to de-allocate @p data or NULL if
* the function is not required.
* @param app_ptr A Pointer that the application can provide for when
* release_func() is called.
*
* @return @c 1 if addition is successful, else @c 0.
*/
int coap_add_data_large_response_lkd(coap_resource_t *resource,
coap_session_t *session,
const coap_pdu_t *request,
coap_pdu_t *response,
const coap_string_t *query,
uint16_t media_type,
int maxage,
uint64_t etag,
size_t length,
const uint8_t *data,
coap_release_large_data_t release_func,
void *app_ptr);
#endif /* COAP_SERVER_SUPPORT */
#if COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT
int coap_handle_response_send_block(coap_session_t *session, coap_pdu_t *sent,
coap_pdu_t *rcvd);
int coap_handle_response_get_block(coap_context_t *context,
coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *sent,
coap_pdu_t *rcvd,
coap_recurse_t recursive);
coap_mid_t coap_retransmit_oscore_pdu(coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *pdu,
coap_opt_t *echo);
#endif /* COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT */
void coap_block_delete_lg_xmit(coap_session_t *session,
coap_lg_xmit_t *lg_xmit);
int coap_block_check_lg_xmit_timeouts(coap_session_t *session,
coap_tick_t now,
coap_tick_t *tim_rem);
#if COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT
int coap_block_drop_resp_q_block_xmit(coap_session_t *session,
coap_lg_xmit_t *lg_xmit);
int coap_block_drop_resp_q_block2_crcv(coap_session_t *session,
coap_lg_crcv_t *lg_crcv,
coap_pdu_t *sent);
#endif /* COAP_Q_BLOCK_SUPPORT */
/**
* The function checks that the code in a newly formed lg_xmit created by
* coap_add_data_large_response_lkd() is updated.
*
* @param session The session.
* @param request The request PDU to to check.
* @param response The response PDU to to update with response->code.
* @param resource The requested resource.
* @param query The requested query.
*/
void coap_check_code_lg_xmit(const coap_session_t *session,
const coap_pdu_t *request,
coap_pdu_t *response,
const coap_resource_t *resource,
const coap_string_t *query);
/**
* Set the context level CoAP block handling bits for handling RFC7959.
* These bits flow down to a session when a session is created and if the peer
* does not support something, an appropriate bit may get disabled in the
* session block_mode.
* The session block_mode then flows down into coap_crcv_t or coap_srcv_t where
* again an appropriate bit may get disabled.
*
* Note: This function must be called before the session is set up.
*
* Note: COAP_BLOCK_USE_LIBCOAP must be set if libcoap is to do all the
* block tracking and requesting, otherwise the application will have to do
* all of this work (the default if coap_context_set_block_mode() is not
* called).
*
* @param context The coap_context_t object.
* @param block_mode Zero or more COAP_BLOCK_ or'd options
*/
void coap_context_set_block_mode_lkd(coap_context_t *context,
uint32_t block_mode);
/**
* Set the context level maximum block size that the server supports when sending
* or receiving packets with Block1 or Block2 options.
* This maximum block size flows down to a session when a session is created.
*
* Note: This function must be called before the session is set up.
*
* Note: This function must be called before the session is set up.
*
* Note: COAP_BLOCK_USE_LIBCOAP must be set using coap_context_set_block_mode()
* if libcoap is to do this work.
*
* @param context The coap_context_t object.
* @param max_block_size The maximum block size a server supports. Can be 0
* (reset), or must be 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512 or 1024.
*/
int coap_context_set_max_block_size_lkd(coap_context_t *context, size_t max_block_size);
#if COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT
/**
* Associates given data with the @p pdu that is passed as second parameter.
*
* This function will fail if data has already been added to the @p pdu.
*
* If all the data can be transmitted in a single PDU, this is functionally
* the same as coap_add_data_lkd() except @p release_func (if not NULL) will get
* invoked after data transmission.
*
* Used for a client request.
*
* If the data spans multiple PDUs, then the data will get transmitted using
* (Q-)Block1 option with the addition of the Size1 and Request-Tag options.
* The underlying library will handle the transmission of the individual blocks.
* Once the body of data has been transmitted (or a failure occurred), then
* @p release_func (if not NULL) will get called so the application can
* de-allocate the @p data based on @p app_data. It is the responsibility of
* the application not to change the contents of @p data until the data
* transfer has completed.
*
* There is no need for the application to include the (Q-)Block1 option in the
* @p pdu.
*
* coap_add_data_large_request_lkd() (or the alternative coap_add_data_large_*()
* functions) must be called only once per PDU and must be the last PDU update
* before the PDU is transmitted. The (potentially) initial data will get
* transmitted when coap_send() is invoked.
*
* Note: COAP_BLOCK_USE_LIBCOAP must be set by coap_context_set_block_mode()
* for libcoap to work correctly when using this function.
*
* Note: This function must be called in the locked state.
*
* @param session The session to associate the data with.
* @param pdu The PDU to associate the data with.
* @param length The length of data to transmit.
* @param data The data to transmit.
* @param release_func The function to call to de-allocate @p data or @c NULL
* if the function is not required.
* @param app_ptr A Pointer that the application can provide for when
* release_func() is called.
*
* @return @c 1 if addition is successful, else @c 0.
*/
int coap_add_data_large_request_lkd(coap_session_t *session,
coap_pdu_t *pdu,
size_t length,
const uint8_t *data,
coap_release_large_data_t release_func,
void *app_ptr);
/**
* The function checks if the token needs to be updated before PDU is
* presented to the application (only relevant to clients).
*
* @param session The session.
* @param pdu The PDU to to check for updating.
*/
void coap_check_update_token(coap_session_t *session, coap_pdu_t *pdu);
#else /* ! COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT */
#define coap_check_update_token(a,b)
#endif /* ! COAP_CLIENT_SUPPORT */
/** @} */
#endif /* COAP_BLOCK_INTERNAL_H_ */