coap_time.[hc]: make ticks relative to global offset for POSIX

For POSIX platforms, ticks have been absolute which caused an
overflow on 32-bit architectures. This modification makes values
returned by coap_ticks() relative to a global offset stored
internally in coap_clock_offset.

include/coap/coap_time.h

@@ -109,8 +109,7 @@ typedef long coap_tick_diff_t;
 /**
  * Initializes the internal clock.
  */
-static inline void coap_clock_init(void) {
-}
+void coap_clock_init(void);
 
 /**
  * Sets @p t to the internal time with COAP_TICKS_PER_SECOND resolution.
@@ -127,9 +126,7 @@ void coap_ticks(coap_tick_t *t);
  * @return  The number of seconds that has passed since a specific reference
  *          point (seconds since epoch on POSIX).
  */
-static inline coap_time_t coap_ticks_to_rt(coap_tick_t t) {
-  return t / COAP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
-}
+coap_time_t coap_ticks_to_rt(coap_tick_t t);
 #endif /* WITH_POSIX */
 
 /**

src/coap_time.c

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include "coap_config.h"
 #include "coap_time.h"
 
+static coap_time_t coap_clock_offset = 0;
+
 #if _POSIX_TIMERS && !defined(__APPLE__)
   /* _POSIX_TIMERS is > 0 when clock_gettime() is available */
 
@@ -21,6 +23,19 @@
 #define COAP_CLOCK CLOCK_REALTIME
 #endif
 
+void
+coap_clock_init(void) {
+#ifdef COAP_CLOCK
+  struct timespec tv;
+  clock_gettime(COAP_CLOCK, &tv);
+#else /* _POSIX_TIMERS */
+  struct timeval tv;
+  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+#endif /* not _POSIX_TIMERS */
+
+  coap_clock_offset = tv.tv_sec;
+}
+
 /* creates a Qx.frac from fval */
 #define Q(frac,fval) ((coap_tick_t)(((1 << (frac)) * (fval))))
 
@@ -60,7 +75,12 @@ coap_ticks(coap_tick_t *t) {
 
   /* Finally, convert temporary FP representation to multiple of
    * COAP_TICKS_PER_SECOND */
-  *t = tmp + tv.tv_sec * COAP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+  *t = tmp + (tv.tv_sec - coap_clock_offset) * COAP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+coap_time_t
+coap_ticks_to_rt(coap_tick_t t) {
+  return coap_clock_offset + (t / COAP_TICKS_PER_SECOND);
 }
 
 #undef Q